On Wednesday, the U.S. Fed completed its latest FOMC meeting with a decision to keep benchmark lending rates at their current level due to uncertainty about inflationary pressures arising from high energy prices due to the Middle East conflict. However, the policymakers signaled that there could be a rate hike later this year if inflation doesn’t slow down.
This FOMC meeting was the first with new Fed chair Warsh at the helm and markets were eager to see what immediate impact he would have on the Fed’s direction after taking over from Jerome Powell.
Analysts noted that the statement released at the end of the meeting was rather brief when compared to those that markets were used to during Powell’s time at the institution. Warsh had previously criticized the detailed statements saying that it was unnecessary for the Fed to provide forward guidance about the likely monetary direction for the next quarter.
Warsh argued that such forward guidance tended to tie the hands of the Fed, compelling it to take the direction that had been communicated in the forward guidance. To him, the Fed needed to be free to act based on the prevailing situation each time the policymakers met.
Those in support of the forward guidance argued that it was good for the Fed because communicating that policy direction for the next quarter would nudge markets to act in ways that would move the economy in the direction that the Fed wants to steer it. Analysts and observers now have to wait to see how the changes to the statements issued after Fed meetings impact the trajectory of markets.
Importantly, nine members of the FOMC indicated willingness to hike rates this year, and half a dozen of these individuals went as far as saying they supported at least two or possibly more hikes in the course of this year.
This news is likely to come as a blow to President Trump who has for long called for rates to be cut more aggressively. Warsh held similar views and that was possibly why he was chosen to head the Fed to replace Powell, who had triggered the ire of the president by stubbornly supporting higher rates due to the prevailing economic picture.
Now that he is at the helm, Warsh has conveyed his determination to rein in inflation and bring it to the 2% target that has eluded the policymakers for about half a decade. His comments suggest that he is willing to be hawkish for as long as it is necessary, which is a departure from his rhetoric prior to being selected to replace Powell.
The reality is that existing conditions dictate rate decisions and the Fed chair cannot bulldoze the other FOMC members into accepting a decision they don’t see as the rational choice. This is a bitter lesson that Trump will have to accept.
The possibility of rate hikes later in the year could have serious consequences for economic activity. However, firms like Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (NASDAQ: SPCX) that has recently had a very successful blockbuster IPO may not worry so much about lending rates since they have accumulated huge sums of capital from investors who bought their shares.
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